The
United States Department of State has issued a new directive warning
its citizens of the security risks inherent in travelling to and within
Nigeria.
The warning dated 9th February 2017, recommends that US citizens should avoid all but essential travel to Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kano, and Yobe, due to the unpredictable security situation in the North-East.
It was issued in response to the government’s plans to shut down the Nnamdi Azikwe Airport
for repairs and the re-routing of air traffic from that airport to the
Kaduna airport, as well as the international airports in Lagos, Kano and Port Harcourt.
According to the
document issued by the Embassy, this more recent warning is driven by
heightened insecurity in the North of the country, mostly as a direct
result of the activities of Boko Haram.
The
government’s efforts to weaken the terror group, have met a degree of
success; the military has reclaimed vast areas in territory and a number
of the Chibok girls have either been rescued or
released. However, the group still pulls off isolated attacks,
especially bombings, in public gatherings, social events or highly
populated areas.
The
Department of State’s travel warning says “U.S. citizens should be
vigilant at public gatherings and locations frequented by foreigners.
Markets, hotels, restaurants, bars, and places of worship may become
targets for terrorist attacks”.
It also adds that
the poor state of transport infrastructure in the country means that
the US embassy finds it difficult to provide consular services in the
aforementioned risk areas, advising that “All U.S. citizens should have
evacuation plans that do not solely rely on U.S. government assistance”.
US citizens are also advised to avoid the Gulf of Guinea, the area of the Atlantic Ocean on the shores of Ghana, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea.
The travel warning
also refers to security threats outside of the North, particularly in
the oil-rich Niger Delta; the directive states, “ Due to the risk of
kidnappings, robberies, and other armed attacks, U.S. citizens should
also avoid all but essential travel to Bayelsa, Delta, Jigawa, Kaduna, Katsina, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, and Zamfara states”.
The
document also makes updated provisions for officials of the US mission
working in Nigeria; it states that they remain subject to restrictions
while travelling within Nigeria, with the exception of local areas of
Lagos and Abuja.
The Department of State’s newest travel warning will serve as a replacement for the previous warning dated August 3, 2016.
It
comes in the face of new developments in Nigeria's security landscape
and more recent tests of the country’s capacity to manage threats as
they emerge and re-surface; such as the violence in Southern Kaduna and
renewed activity by pirates in the Gulf of Guinea.
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